Not Quite PAM

2018/11/27

NetAuth is reaching a fairly advanced level of development, and is now a reasonable choice to run on networks managed by a skilled administrator. Before becoming generally available though, there’s a few more changes that need to be made. Once such change is increasing the flexibility of the server to be extended by each administrator based on policy needs of each installation.

Such flexibility has been achieved through a complete overhaul of the entity and group management subsystem. Previously these subsystems used statically defined procedures to create, retrieve, update, and destroy the objects they managed. This doesn’t allow for onboard flexibility unfortunately, and had to be changed. The tree manager now makes use of chains of hooks to perform these same actions.

Practically, this means that there is a new go package github.com/NetAuth/NetAuth/internal/tree/hooks which maintains types that satisfy the hook interface. These hooks perform functions such as validating that an entity exists, determining whether or not a given number is available to be assigned, or ensuring that data has been written back to the storage system after processing.

What’s more, the composition of the chains is not static. On initialization, the tree manager will assemble all of its hook chains based on a configuration of what hooks belong in what chain. A future release will enable hooks that are not compiled into the server to be used, allowing for a previously impossible level of customization and policy evaluation in the NetAuth server itself.

The hook system has another, less visible benefit. It dramatically improves the maintainability of the NetAuth server. Rather than needing to have a fake database available in every test and to perform long tail tests of very complicated abstraction layers, the hooks can be tested in isolation, with faults and failures injected with greater ease. This enables the server to be developed with greater confidence while allowing greater development speed.

Of course it is important that with flexibility the interface promises are upheld. This is ensured by a suite of tests that validate that interfaces exposed by the tree manager do what they are supposed to do in the default configuration. These seperate tests import the hooks, configure full entity manager instances, and perform in some cases complex chains of actions on the server.

It is important to note though that this testing can only go so far. A bad hook installed by an administrator can still cause instability, insecurity, or a failure to satisfy interface promises. It is assumed that a system administrator deploying NetAuth will carefully consider any 3rd party hooks they wish to install, and the effect these hooks may have on their installation.

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